http://www.hackerschool.org/HS_Boards/zboard.php?id=Free_Lectures&no=90 []
Ʈ ũ
Ʈũ ¸ ϰڽϴ. Ʈũ ˾ƾ ŷ Ѵٴ°
̹ ˰ ǰ̴ϴ.
̷ ̷ ϰڽϴ. ڽϴ.
1. network
1) tcp/ip
-> tcp/ip Tansmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Դϴ.
! ݰ ͳ .
̶ ǻͰ Ծ Դϴ.
1 亯 2 ... Ѱ.
tcp/ip ͳ ̶ Ͻø ˴ϴ.
2) OSI 7 layer
-> OSI ǥ Դϴ. ̷л Ʈ .
OSI մϴ. 7 layer 캸.
7 : application α
6 : presentation ǥ
5 : session
4 : transport
3 : network Ʈũ
2 : datalink ũ
1 : phisical (ϵ)
츮 ⼭ 4 캸 մϴ.
(1) datalink
-> Ʈũ ̽ ̶ Ҹ ϵ κԴϴ.
̽ ̹ Ʈũ ī մϴ.
(2) network
-> Ʈũ Ŷ ٷ մϴ. router մϴ.
**router : Ʈũ a-b ִ ѱ ãִ
Ʈ ϴ.
̰ 츮 ģ ip ֽϴ.
(3) transport
-> ̰ 츮 ģ tcp ִ Դϴ.
Դϴ.
(4) application
-> α Դϴ.
telnet, ftp 츮 α Դϴ.
! ̷ ϰ ϴ! ϽDzϴ.
Ʈũ ̱ Դϴ.
캸.
7 : ̰ telnet ȭ濡 ȳ̶ ϴ.
4 : Ģ ° մϴ.
tcp Ȯ Ϸ Դϴ.
3 : ̰ 濡 մϴ.
2 : ̰ ȣ ȣ ٲݴϴ.
1 : ̰ ȭ 濡 ȳ ϴ.
ƽð? Ʈŷ 7 layer ̷ ϴ. 5 6
һ ƴ϶ е ʿ䰡 ߽ϴ.
3) tcp/ip ô.
Ư¡ 캸.
(1) Ȯ强
-> 尡 þ Ʈũ Ȯ忡 ʽϴ.
AŬ BŬ CŬ DŬ ֽϴ.
̰Ͷ Ȯ ѵ... ̰ 캸.
IP巹 ˼ ֽϴ.
210.160.134.1
⼭ 210 AŬ ...1 DŬ Դϴ.
Ŭ 255 Ȯ Ҽ ֽϴ. 255 4 ŭ
Ȯ Ѱ. Ѻκд 8BYTE մϴ. IP ߺ Ǹ
ϴ. InterNIC ̶ մϴ.
cŬ 210.160.134 ip Ҵٸ ڿ 1~255
255 ip Ҽ ִ°Դϴ.
210.160.134.1 ~ 210.160.134.255 .
(2) ͳݰ
-> б ִ ǻ͵ lan Ҷ tcp/ip Ѵٸ ߿
ͳ ȮҶ ٷ ͳݰ Ҽ ִٴ ֽϴ.
ͳ ϴ ̶ .
(3) 뼺
-> ü Ÿ ٸ α ȣȯشٴ ֽϴ.
˼ ? linux unix windows ȣȯ ˴ϴ.
(4) 漺
-> tcp/ip Ͽ α ص ްų ʽϴ.
(5) ! 츮 ǻͰ ٸ ǻͱ ɶ ϰڽϴ.
츮 telnet nownuri.net̶ Էߴٰ սô.
⼭ nownuri.net DOMAIN NAME ̶ θϴ. DOMAIN NAME IPּҸ
츮 ˾ƺ ٲ۰Դϴ.
츮 DNS(DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM) ϴ° ؼ NOWNURI.NET
̶ DOMAIN NAME IP ˾Ƴϴ. name resolution̶
θϴ.
ip MAC ּҸ ˾Ƴ մϴ. MAC ADDRESS
Ʈũ ī 1ۿ ּԴϴ. ǻʹ IP ARP
ؼ MAC ּҸ ˾Ƴ μҾ nownuri û
ϴ°Դϴ. ip resolution̶ մϴ.
ARP IP->MAC ȯִ°Դϴ. MAC->IP ִ
RARP մϴ.
ûҶ telnetα 23 Ʈ ûմϴ.
port Ʈũ ױԴϴ. 23 port telnet ϴ ױ
Դϴ.
ణ ֿ port ϸ...
21 : ftp service
23 : telnet service
25 : sendmail service
80 : http service
111: pop service
513: telnet login service(udp,tcp)
⼭ 513Ʈ udp tcp° ɴϴ. udp ܾ. udp
ϰڽϴ.
udp user datagram protocol Դϴ.
udp ʽϴ. tcp .
udp ɰµ մϴ. ۵ .
nownuri Ŷ ϴµ ͳݿ սϴ.
߿ ip ̶ մϴ.
layer忡 ...
鼭 Ư Ŷ ϴ.
tcp tcpƮ ip ipش ϴ.
̷ ĸ̼ ̶ մϴ.
촩 Ŷ Ƽ 1 7 ø鼭
° ܳϴ. Ƽ÷̶ մϴ.
ݱ Ŭ̾Ʈ 츮 촩 ϴ Ѻҽϴ.
(6) 127.0.0.1
-> ּҴ ڽ ǻͶ Դϴ. ǻͿ ּҰ ֽ
.
̰ localhost Դϴ.
(7) ũ(subnet mask)
-> ̰ Ʊ cŬ 255 ȣƮ Ҽ ִ.
帰 1ܾ ǥѰԴϴ.
routing Ҷ ũ µ
203.240.178.40 ̶ ϰ cŬ ϸ
203.240.178 մϴ. ״ εij
203.240.178.40 ã°. ̰ Ʈij̶ θϴ.
(8) MTU
-> ִ ѹ Ҽִ Ŷ .
! ݱ Ʈũ TCP/IP õ κи ~ ϰ 캸Ҵµ
ֽǰ ֽϴ. TCP IP Ÿ ֽϴ.
װ ѹ ãƼ ֽñ ٶϴ.
: network bible Ŀ Ŀ ڵ
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Hit : 18825 Date : 2003/10/05 06:50
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